{"id":3655,"date":"2026-08-17T17:59:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T09:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yc-group.com\/?p=3655"},"modified":"2026-09-08T16:25:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:25:53","slug":"dust-collection-metal-manufacturing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yc-group.com\/ar\/blog\/dust-collection-metal-manufacturing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n

1. \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/strong> \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u2190<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644
\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td>\nPPS\u060c PTFE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PTFE\u060c Nomex<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c PPS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PTFE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 PPS+PTFE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 (<10 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)<\/td>\n\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PTFE \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 PPS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a “\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627” \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2\u20133 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u2014 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (HF)<\/strong>. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (GTC). \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 55 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f Yuanchen \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 PPS<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 = \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u00f7 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 6.0 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 5:1\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 = 1.2. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a
\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n